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VAT Rates by Country

2025 comparison | 40 countries, standard, reduced and super-reduced rates

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CountryStandard rateReduced rate(s)Super-reducedZero rateRegion
United StatesNo federal VAT---Americas
Canada5%--YesAmericas
United Arab Emirates5%--YesMiddle East
Switzerland8.1%3.8%, 2.6%--Europe
Singapore9%---Asia-Pacific
Australia10%--YesAsia-Pacific
Japan10%8%--Asia-Pacific
South Korea10%---Asia-Pacific
Brazil12%---Americas
China13%9%, 6%--Asia-Pacific
New Zealand15%---Asia-Pacific
South Africa15%--YesAfrica
Saudi Arabia15%---Middle East
Mexico16%--YesAmericas
Luxembourg17%14%, 8%3%-European Union
India18%12%, 5%-YesAsia-Pacific
Germany19%7%--European Union
Romania19%9%, 5%--European Union
Austria20%13%, 10%--European Union
Bulgaria20%9%--European Union
France20%10%, 5.5%2.1%-European Union
United Kingdom✓20%5%-YesEurope
Turkey20%10%, 1%--Europe
Morocco20%14%, 10%, 7%--Africa
Belgium21%12%, 6%--European Union
Czech Republic21%12%--European Union
Netherlands21%9%--European Union
Spain21%10%4%-European Union
Argentina21%10.5%--Americas
Italy22%10%, 5%, 4%--European Union
Ireland23%13.5%, 9%4.8%YesEuropean Union
Poland23%8%, 5%-YesEuropean Union
Portugal23%13%, 6%--European Union
Slovakia23%19%, 5%--European Union
Greece24%13%, 6%--European Union
Croatia25%13%, 5%--European Union
Denmark25%---European Union
Sweden25%12%, 6%-YesEuropean Union
Norway25%15%, 12%-YesEurope
Finland25.5%14%, 10%--European Union
Hungary27%18%, 5%--European Union
41 / 41 paysSources: European Commission, OECD, national tax authorities (2025).